412. The Hierarchy of Bullsh*t, The 8 Criteria that Matter Most, Why Boiler Rooms Win, and the Key to Raising Capital (Mitchell Green) | The Full Ratchet

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Summary

In the podcast episode "412. The Hierarchy of Bullsh*t, The 8 Criteria that Matter Most, Why Boiler Rooms Win, and the Key to Raising Capital," Mitchell Green of Lead Edge Capital discusses the 8 critical criteria his firm uses to screen potential investments. Drawing from his experience at Bessemer Ventures Partners, Green reveals his firm’s investment framework called the ‘Lead Edge Eight’, a set of eight criteria that provide a simple yes or no answer when screening companies. The eight criteria are:

  1. $10 million plus in revenue: Growth stage investors look for companies that have product-market fit and that they can help scale with larger amounts of capital.
  2. 25% plus YoY growth: Strong growth shows increasing demand for the solution. Green noted that this benchmark used to be 50%, but they would accept lower growth for a more profitable business.
  3. 70% plus in gross margins: High gross margins make it easier to generate profitable unit economics and scale the business, while providing a greater margin of safety when things go wrong.
  4. 1 plus ratio of revenue to cash burned: This compares current recurring revenues to cumulative cash burn since inception as a measure of capital efficiency.
  5. 90% plus gross revenue retention: High gross retention makes it easier to run efficient sales and marketing operations, reducing pressure on customer acquisition to fill a leaky bucket.
  6. No one customer over 10% of revenue: This reduces customer concentration risk and the dependency on a single or a few large customers if they were to churn unexpectedly.
  7. Recurring revenue: This indicates a preference for predictable and stable revenue streams.
  8. EBITDA profitable: This indicates a preference for companies already profitable on an EBITDA basis.

The Lead Edge Eight is a pretty high bar. Only 80 of the 8000 companies (1%) contacted each year meet all eight. At minimum, the team looks for at least five of the criteria, focusing on a subset of 800, running diligence on 150 and ultimately investing in 5-7 companies (0.1%).

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